Eurozone Economic Forecasts

The Summer Forecast is based on a set of technical assumptions concerning exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices with a cut-off date of 30 August 2023. For all other incoming data, including assumptions about government policies, this forecast takes into consideration information up until and including 7 September 2023. The Commission publishes two comprehensive forecasts (spring and autumn) and two interim forecasts (winter and summer) each year. The 2023 edition of the summer forecast is being presented later than on previous occasions to enable it to incorporate several key data releases in July and August.